Struct actix_server::Server
source · [−]pub struct Server { /* private fields */ }
Expand description
General purpose TCP server that runs services receiving Tokio TcpStream
s.
Handles creating worker threads, restarting faulted workers, connection accepting, and back-pressure logic.
Creates a worker per CPU core (or the number specified in ServerBuilder::workers
) and
distributes connections with a round-robin strategy.
The Server must be awaited or polled in order to start running. It will resolve when the server has fully shut down.
Shutdown Signals
On UNIX systems, SIGQUIT
will start a graceful shutdown and SIGTERM
or SIGINT
will start a
forced shutdown. On Windows, a Ctrl-C signal will start a forced shutdown.
A graceful shutdown will wait for all workers to stop first.
Examples
The following is a TCP echo server. Test using telnet 127.0.0.1 8080
.
use std::io;
use actix_rt::net::TcpStream;
use actix_server::Server;
use actix_service::{fn_service, ServiceFactoryExt as _};
use bytes::BytesMut;
use tokio::io::{AsyncReadExt as _, AsyncWriteExt as _};
#[actix_rt::main]
async fn main() -> io::Result<()> {
let bind_addr = ("127.0.0.1", 8080);
Server::build()
.bind("echo", bind_addr, move || {
fn_service(move |mut stream: TcpStream| {
async move {
let mut size = 0;
let mut buf = BytesMut::new();
loop {
match stream.read_buf(&mut buf).await {
// end of stream; bail from loop
Ok(0) => break,
// write bytes back to stream
Ok(bytes_read) => {
stream.write_all(&buf[size..]).await.unwrap();
size += bytes_read;
}
Err(err) => {
eprintln!("Stream Error: {:?}", err);
return Err(());
}
}
}
Ok(())
}
})
.map_err(|err| eprintln!("Service Error: {:?}", err))
})?
.run()
.await
}
Implementations
sourceimpl Server
impl Server
sourcepub fn build() -> ServerBuilder
pub fn build() -> ServerBuilder
Create server build.
sourcepub fn handle(&self) -> ServerHandle
pub fn handle(&self) -> ServerHandle
Get a Server
handle that can be used issue commands and change it’s state.
See ServerHandle for usage.
Trait Implementations
Auto Trait Implementations
impl !RefUnwindSafe for Server
impl Send for Server
impl !Sync for Server
impl Unpin for Server
impl !UnwindSafe for Server
Blanket Implementations
sourceimpl<T> BorrowMut<T> for T where
T: ?Sized,
impl<T> BorrowMut<T> for T where
T: ?Sized,
const: unstable · sourcefn borrow_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T
fn borrow_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T
Mutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
sourceimpl<T> FutureExt for T where
T: Future + ?Sized,
impl<T> FutureExt for T where
T: Future + ?Sized,
sourcefn map<U, F>(self, f: F) -> Map<Self, F> where
F: FnOnce(Self::Output) -> U,
fn map<U, F>(self, f: F) -> Map<Self, F> where
F: FnOnce(Self::Output) -> U,
Map this future’s output to a different type, returning a new future of the resulting type. Read more
sourcefn map_into<U>(self) -> MapInto<Self, U> where
Self::Output: Into<U>,
fn map_into<U>(self) -> MapInto<Self, U> where
Self::Output: Into<U>,
Map this future’s output to a different type, returning a new future of the resulting type. Read more
sourcefn then<Fut, F>(self, f: F) -> Then<Self, Fut, F> where
F: FnOnce(Self::Output) -> Fut,
Fut: Future,
fn then<Fut, F>(self, f: F) -> Then<Self, Fut, F> where
F: FnOnce(Self::Output) -> Fut,
Fut: Future,
Chain on a computation for when a future finished, passing the result of
the future to the provided closure f
. Read more
sourcefn left_future<B>(self) -> Either<Self, B> where
B: Future<Output = Self::Output>,
fn left_future<B>(self) -> Either<Self, B> where
B: Future<Output = Self::Output>,
Wrap this future in an Either
future, making it the left-hand variant
of that Either
. Read more
sourcefn right_future<A>(self) -> Either<A, Self> where
A: Future<Output = Self::Output>,
fn right_future<A>(self) -> Either<A, Self> where
A: Future<Output = Self::Output>,
Wrap this future in an Either
future, making it the right-hand variant
of that Either
. Read more
sourcefn into_stream(self) -> IntoStream<Self>
fn into_stream(self) -> IntoStream<Self>
Convert this future into a single element stream. Read more
sourcefn flatten(self) -> Flatten<Self> where
Self::Output: Future,
fn flatten(self) -> Flatten<Self> where
Self::Output: Future,
Flatten the execution of this future when the output of this future is itself another future. Read more
sourcefn flatten_stream(self) -> FlattenStream<Self> where
Self::Output: Stream,
fn flatten_stream(self) -> FlattenStream<Self> where
Self::Output: Stream,
Flatten the execution of this future when the successful result of this future is a stream. Read more
sourcefn fuse(self) -> Fuse<Self>
fn fuse(self) -> Fuse<Self>
Fuse a future such that poll
will never again be called once it has
completed. This method can be used to turn any Future
into a
FusedFuture
. Read more
sourcefn inspect<F>(self, f: F) -> Inspect<Self, F> where
F: FnOnce(&Self::Output),
fn inspect<F>(self, f: F) -> Inspect<Self, F> where
F: FnOnce(&Self::Output),
Do something with the output of a future before passing it on. Read more
sourcefn catch_unwind(self) -> CatchUnwind<Self> where
Self: UnwindSafe,
fn catch_unwind(self) -> CatchUnwind<Self> where
Self: UnwindSafe,
Catches unwinding panics while polling the future. Read more
Create a cloneable handle to this future where all handles will resolve to the same result. Read more
sourcefn remote_handle(self) -> (Remote<Self>, RemoteHandle<Self::Output>)
fn remote_handle(self) -> (Remote<Self>, RemoteHandle<Self::Output>)
Turn this future into a future that yields ()
on completion and sends
its output to another future on a separate task. Read more
sourcefn boxed<'a>(
self
) -> Pin<Box<dyn Future<Output = Self::Output> + Send + 'a, Global>> where
Self: 'a + Send,
fn boxed<'a>(
self
) -> Pin<Box<dyn Future<Output = Self::Output> + Send + 'a, Global>> where
Self: 'a + Send,
Wrap the future in a Box, pinning it. Read more
sourcefn boxed_local<'a>(
self
) -> Pin<Box<dyn Future<Output = Self::Output> + 'a, Global>> where
Self: 'a,
fn boxed_local<'a>(
self
) -> Pin<Box<dyn Future<Output = Self::Output> + 'a, Global>> where
Self: 'a,
Wrap the future in a Box, pinning it. Read more
sourcefn unit_error(self) -> UnitError<Self>
fn unit_error(self) -> UnitError<Self>
Turns a Future<Output = T>
into a
TryFuture<Ok = T, Error = ()
>. Read more
sourcefn never_error(self) -> NeverError<Self>
fn never_error(self) -> NeverError<Self>
Turns a Future<Output = T>
into a
TryFuture<Ok = T, Error = Never
>. Read more
sourcefn poll_unpin(&mut self, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<Self::Output> where
Self: Unpin,
fn poll_unpin(&mut self, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<Self::Output> where
Self: Unpin,
A convenience for calling Future::poll
on Unpin
future types.
sourcefn now_or_never(self) -> Option<Self::Output>
fn now_or_never(self) -> Option<Self::Output>
Evaluates and consumes the future, returning the resulting output if
the future is ready after the first call to Future::poll
. Read more
sourceimpl<F> IntoFuture for F where
F: Future,
impl<F> IntoFuture for F where
F: Future,
type Output = <F as Future>::Output
type Output = <F as Future>::Output
into_future
)The output that the future will produce on completion.
type IntoFuture = F
type IntoFuture = F
into_future
)Which kind of future are we turning this into?
sourcefn into_future(self) -> <F as IntoFuture>::IntoFuture
fn into_future(self) -> <F as IntoFuture>::IntoFuture
into_future
)Creates a future from a value. Read more
sourceimpl<Fut> TryFutureExt for Fut where
Fut: TryFuture + ?Sized,
impl<Fut> TryFutureExt for Fut where
Fut: TryFuture + ?Sized,
sourcefn flatten_sink<Item>(self) -> FlattenSink<Self, Self::Ok> where
Self::Ok: Sink<Item>,
<Self::Ok as Sink<Item>>::Error == Self::Error,
fn flatten_sink<Item>(self) -> FlattenSink<Self, Self::Ok> where
Self::Ok: Sink<Item>,
<Self::Ok as Sink<Item>>::Error == Self::Error,
sourcefn map_ok<T, F>(self, f: F) -> MapOk<Self, F> where
F: FnOnce(Self::Ok) -> T,
fn map_ok<T, F>(self, f: F) -> MapOk<Self, F> where
F: FnOnce(Self::Ok) -> T,
Maps this future’s success value to a different value. Read more
sourcefn map_ok_or_else<T, E, F>(self, e: E, f: F) -> MapOkOrElse<Self, F, E> where
F: FnOnce(Self::Ok) -> T,
E: FnOnce(Self::Error) -> T,
fn map_ok_or_else<T, E, F>(self, e: E, f: F) -> MapOkOrElse<Self, F, E> where
F: FnOnce(Self::Ok) -> T,
E: FnOnce(Self::Error) -> T,
Maps this future’s success value to a different value, and permits for error handling resulting in the same type. Read more
sourcefn map_err<E, F>(self, f: F) -> MapErr<Self, F> where
F: FnOnce(Self::Error) -> E,
fn map_err<E, F>(self, f: F) -> MapErr<Self, F> where
F: FnOnce(Self::Error) -> E,
Maps this future’s error value to a different value. Read more
sourcefn and_then<Fut, F>(self, f: F) -> AndThen<Self, Fut, F> where
F: FnOnce(Self::Ok) -> Fut,
Fut: TryFuture<Error = Self::Error>,
fn and_then<Fut, F>(self, f: F) -> AndThen<Self, Fut, F> where
F: FnOnce(Self::Ok) -> Fut,
Fut: TryFuture<Error = Self::Error>,
Executes another future after this one resolves successfully. The success value is passed to a closure to create this subsequent future. Read more
sourcefn or_else<Fut, F>(self, f: F) -> OrElse<Self, Fut, F> where
F: FnOnce(Self::Error) -> Fut,
Fut: TryFuture<Ok = Self::Ok>,
fn or_else<Fut, F>(self, f: F) -> OrElse<Self, Fut, F> where
F: FnOnce(Self::Error) -> Fut,
Fut: TryFuture<Ok = Self::Ok>,
Executes another future if this one resolves to an error. The error value is passed to a closure to create this subsequent future. Read more
sourcefn inspect_ok<F>(self, f: F) -> InspectOk<Self, F> where
F: FnOnce(&Self::Ok),
fn inspect_ok<F>(self, f: F) -> InspectOk<Self, F> where
F: FnOnce(&Self::Ok),
Do something with the success value of a future before passing it on. Read more
sourcefn inspect_err<F>(self, f: F) -> InspectErr<Self, F> where
F: FnOnce(&Self::Error),
fn inspect_err<F>(self, f: F) -> InspectErr<Self, F> where
F: FnOnce(&Self::Error),
Do something with the error value of a future before passing it on. Read more
sourcefn try_flatten(self) -> TryFlatten<Self, Self::Ok> where
Self::Ok: TryFuture,
<Self::Ok as TryFuture>::Error == Self::Error,
fn try_flatten(self) -> TryFlatten<Self, Self::Ok> where
Self::Ok: TryFuture,
<Self::Ok as TryFuture>::Error == Self::Error,
Flatten the execution of this future when the successful result of this future is another future. Read more
sourcefn try_flatten_stream(self) -> TryFlattenStream<Self> where
Self::Ok: TryStream,
<Self::Ok as TryStream>::Error == Self::Error,
fn try_flatten_stream(self) -> TryFlattenStream<Self> where
Self::Ok: TryStream,
<Self::Ok as TryStream>::Error == Self::Error,
Flatten the execution of this future when the successful result of this future is a stream. Read more