Macro syn::parse_macro_input

macro_rules! parse_macro_input {
    ($tokenstream:ident as $ty:ty) => { ... };
    ($tokenstream:ident with $parser:path) => { ... };
    ($tokenstream:ident) => { ... };
}

Parse the input TokenStream of a macro, triggering a compile error if the tokens fail to parse.

Refer to the parse module documentation for more details about parsing in Syn.

Intended usage

This macro must be called from a function that returns proc_macro::TokenStream. Usually this will be your proc macro entry point, the function that has the #[proc_macro] / #[proc_macro_derive] / #[proc_macro_attribute] attribute.

use proc_macro::TokenStream;
use syn::{parse_macro_input, Result};
use syn::parse::{Parse, ParseStream};

struct MyMacroInput {
    /* ... */
}

impl Parse for MyMacroInput {
    fn parse(input: ParseStream) -> Result<Self> {
        /* ... */
    }
}

#[proc_macro]
pub fn my_macro(tokens: TokenStream) -> TokenStream {
    let input = parse_macro_input!(tokens as MyMacroInput);

    /* ... */
}

Usage with Parser

This macro can also be used with the Parser trait for types that have multiple ways that they can be parsed.

impl MyMacroInput {
    fn parse_alternate(input: ParseStream) -> Result<Self> {
        /* ... */
    }
}

#[proc_macro]
pub fn my_macro(tokens: TokenStream) -> TokenStream {
    let input = parse_macro_input!(tokens with MyMacroInput::parse_alternate);

    /* ... */
}

Expansion

parse_macro_input!($variable as $Type) expands to something like:

match syn::parse::<$Type>($variable) {
    Ok(syntax_tree) => syntax_tree,
    Err(err) => return proc_macro::TokenStream::from(err.to_compile_error()),
}