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// Cadence - An extensible Statsd client for Rust!
//
// Copyright 2015-2021 Nick Pillitteri
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE or
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
// <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your
// option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed
// except according to those terms.
use crate::builder::{MetricBuilder, MetricFormatter, MetricValue};
use crate::compat::Compat;
use crate::sealed::Sealed;
use crate::sinks::{MetricSink, UdpMetricSink};
use crate::types::{
Counter, Distribution, ErrorKind, Gauge, Histogram, Meter, Metric, MetricError, MetricResult, Set, Timer,
};
use std::fmt;
use std::net::{ToSocketAddrs, UdpSocket};
use std::panic::RefUnwindSafe;
use std::sync::Arc;
use std::time::Duration;
use std::u64;
/// Conversion trait for valid values for counters
///
/// This trait must be implemented for any types that are used as counter
/// values (currently only `i64`). This trait is internal to how values are
/// formatted as part of metrics but is exposed publicly for documentation
/// purposes.
///
/// Typical use of Cadence shouldn't require interacting with this trait.
pub trait ToCounterValue {
fn try_to_value(self) -> MetricResult<MetricValue>;
}
impl ToCounterValue for i64 {
fn try_to_value(self) -> MetricResult<MetricValue> {
Ok(MetricValue::Signed(self))
}
}
/// Conversion trait for valid values for timers
///
/// This trait must be implemented for any types that are used as timer
/// values (currently `u64` and `Duration`). This trait is internal to how
/// values are formatted as part of metrics but is exposed publicly for
/// documentation purposes.
///
/// Typical use of Cadence shouldn't require interacting with this trait.
pub trait ToTimerValue {
fn try_to_value(self) -> MetricResult<MetricValue>;
}
impl ToTimerValue for u64 {
fn try_to_value(self) -> MetricResult<MetricValue> {
Ok(MetricValue::Unsigned(self))
}
}
impl ToTimerValue for Duration {
fn try_to_value(self) -> MetricResult<MetricValue> {
let as_millis = self.as_millis();
if as_millis > u64::MAX as u128 {
Err(MetricError::from((ErrorKind::InvalidInput, "u64 overflow")))
} else {
Ok(MetricValue::Unsigned(as_millis as u64))
}
}
}
/// Conversion trait for valid values for gauges
///
/// This trait must be implemented for any types that are used as gauge
/// values (currently `u64` and `f64`). This trait is internal to how values
/// are formatted as part of metrics but is exposed publicly for documentation
/// purposes.
///
/// Typical use of Cadence shouldn't require interacting with this trait.
pub trait ToGaugeValue {
fn try_to_value(self) -> MetricResult<MetricValue>;
}
impl ToGaugeValue for u64 {
fn try_to_value(self) -> MetricResult<MetricValue> {
Ok(MetricValue::Unsigned(self))
}
}
impl ToGaugeValue for f64 {
fn try_to_value(self) -> MetricResult<MetricValue> {
Ok(MetricValue::Float(self))
}
}
/// Conversion trait for valid values for meters
///
/// This trait must be implemented for any types that are used as meter
/// values (currently only `u64`). This trait is internal to how values are
/// formatted as part of metrics but is exposed publicly for documentation
/// purposes.
///
/// Typical use of Cadence shouldn't require interacting with this trait.
pub trait ToMeterValue {
fn try_to_value(self) -> MetricResult<MetricValue>;
}
impl ToMeterValue for u64 {
fn try_to_value(self) -> MetricResult<MetricValue> {
Ok(MetricValue::Unsigned(self))
}
}
/// Conversion trait for valid values for histograms
///
/// This trait must be implemented for any types that are used as histogram
/// values (currently `u64`, `f64`, and `Duration`). This trait is internal
/// to how values are formatted as part of metrics but is exposed publicly
/// for documentation purposes.
///
/// Typical use of Cadence shouldn't require interacting with this trait.
pub trait ToHistogramValue {
fn try_to_value(self) -> MetricResult<MetricValue>;
}
impl ToHistogramValue for u64 {
fn try_to_value(self) -> MetricResult<MetricValue> {
Ok(MetricValue::Unsigned(self))
}
}
impl ToHistogramValue for f64 {
fn try_to_value(self) -> MetricResult<MetricValue> {
Ok(MetricValue::Float(self))
}
}
impl ToHistogramValue for Duration {
fn try_to_value(self) -> MetricResult<MetricValue> {
let as_nanos = self.as_nanos();
if as_nanos > u64::MAX as u128 {
Err(MetricError::from((ErrorKind::InvalidInput, "u64 overflow")))
} else {
Ok(MetricValue::Unsigned(as_nanos as u64))
}
}
}
/// Conversion trait for valid values for distributions
///
/// This trait must be implemented for any types that are used as distribution
/// values (currently `u64` and `f64`). This trait is internal to how values are
/// formatted as part of metrics but is exposed publicly for documentation
/// purposes.
///
/// Typical use of Cadence shouldn't require interacting with this trait.
pub trait ToDistributionValue {
fn try_to_value(self) -> MetricResult<MetricValue>;
}
impl ToDistributionValue for u64 {
fn try_to_value(self) -> MetricResult<MetricValue> {
Ok(MetricValue::Unsigned(self))
}
}
impl ToDistributionValue for f64 {
fn try_to_value(self) -> MetricResult<MetricValue> {
Ok(MetricValue::Float(self))
}
}
/// Conversion trait for valid values for sets
///
/// This trait must be implemented for any types that are used as counter
/// values (currently only `i64`). This trait is internal to how values are
/// formatted as part of metrics but is exposed publicly for documentation
/// purposes.
///
/// Typical use of Cadence shouldn't require interacting with this trait.
pub trait ToSetValue {
fn try_to_value(self) -> MetricResult<MetricValue>;
}
impl ToSetValue for i64 {
fn try_to_value(self) -> MetricResult<MetricValue> {
Ok(MetricValue::Signed(self))
}
}
/// Trait for incrementing and decrementing counters.
///
/// Counters are simple values incremented or decremented by a client. The
/// rates at which these events occur or average values will be determined
/// by the server receiving them. Examples of counter uses include number
/// of logins to a system or requests received.
///
/// The following types are valid for counters:
/// * `i64`
///
/// See the [Statsd spec](https://github.com/b/statsd_spec) for more
/// information.
///
/// Note that tags are a [Datadog](https://docs.datadoghq.com/developers/dogstatsd/)
/// extension to Statsd and may not be supported by your server.
pub trait Counted<T>
where
T: ToCounterValue,
{
/// Increment or decrement the counter by the given amount
fn count(&self, key: &str, count: T) -> MetricResult<Counter> {
self.count_with_tags(key, count).try_send()
}
/// Increment or decrement the counter by the given amount and return
/// a `MetricBuilder` that can be used to add tags to the metric.
fn count_with_tags<'a>(&'a self, key: &'a str, count: T) -> MetricBuilder<'_, '_, Counter>;
}
/// Trait for convenience methods for counters
///
/// This trait specifically implements increment and decrement convenience
/// methods for counters with `i64` types.
pub trait CountedExt: Counted<i64> {
/// Increment the counter by 1
fn incr(&self, key: &str) -> MetricResult<Counter> {
self.incr_with_tags(key).try_send()
}
/// Increment the counter by 1 and return a `MetricBuilder` that can
/// be used to add tags to the metric.
fn incr_with_tags<'a>(&'a self, key: &'a str) -> MetricBuilder<'_, '_, Counter> {
self.count_with_tags(key, 1)
}
/// Decrement the counter by 1
fn decr(&self, key: &str) -> MetricResult<Counter> {
self.decr_with_tags(key).try_send()
}
/// Decrement the counter by 1 and return a `MetricBuilder` that can
/// be used to add tags to the metric.
fn decr_with_tags<'a>(&'a self, key: &'a str) -> MetricBuilder<'_, '_, Counter> {
self.count_with_tags(key, -1)
}
}
/// Trait for recording timings in milliseconds.
///
/// Timings are a positive number of milliseconds between a start and end
/// time. Examples include time taken to render a web page or time taken
/// for a database call to return. `Duration` values are converted to
/// milliseconds before being recorded.
///
/// The following types are valid for timers:
/// * `u64`
/// * `Duration`
///
/// See the [Statsd spec](https://github.com/b/statsd_spec) for more
/// information.
///
/// Note that tags are a [Datadog](https://docs.datadoghq.com/developers/dogstatsd/)
/// extension to Statsd and may not be supported by your server.
pub trait Timed<T>
where
T: ToTimerValue,
{
/// Record a timing in milliseconds with the given key
fn time(&self, key: &str, time: T) -> MetricResult<Timer> {
self.time_with_tags(key, time).try_send()
}
/// Record a timing in milliseconds with the given key and return a
/// `MetricBuilder` that can be used to add tags to the metric.
fn time_with_tags<'a>(&'a self, key: &'a str, time: T) -> MetricBuilder<'_, '_, Timer>;
}
/// Trait for recording gauge values.
///
/// Gauge values are an instantaneous measurement of a value determined
/// by the client. They do not change unless changed by the client. Examples
/// include things like load average or how many connections are active.
///
/// The following types are valid for gauges:
/// * `u64`
/// * `f64`
///
/// See the [Statsd spec](https://github.com/b/statsd_spec) for more
/// information.
///
/// Note that tags are a [Datadog](https://docs.datadoghq.com/developers/dogstatsd/)
/// extension to Statsd and may not be supported by your server.
pub trait Gauged<T>
where
T: ToGaugeValue,
{
/// Record a gauge value with the given key
fn gauge(&self, key: &str, value: T) -> MetricResult<Gauge> {
self.gauge_with_tags(key, value).try_send()
}
/// Record a gauge value with the given key and return a `MetricBuilder`
/// that can be used to add tags to the metric.
fn gauge_with_tags<'a>(&'a self, key: &'a str, value: T) -> MetricBuilder<'_, '_, Gauge>;
}
/// Trait for recording meter values.
///
/// Meter values measure the rate at which events occur. These rates are
/// determined by the server, the client simply indicates when they happen.
/// Meters can be thought of as increment-only counters. Examples include
/// things like number of requests handled or number of times something is
/// flushed to disk.
///
/// The following types are valid for meters:
/// * `u64`
///
/// See the [Statsd spec](https://github.com/b/statsd_spec) for more
/// information.
///
/// Note that tags are a [Datadog](https://docs.datadoghq.com/developers/dogstatsd/)
/// extension to Statsd and may not be supported by your server.
pub trait Metered<T>
where
T: ToMeterValue,
{
/// Record a meter value with the given key
fn meter(&self, key: &str, value: T) -> MetricResult<Meter> {
self.meter_with_tags(key, value).try_send()
}
/// Record a meter value with the given key and return a `MetricBuilder`
/// that can be used to add tags to the metric.
fn meter_with_tags<'a>(&'a self, key: &'a str, value: T) -> MetricBuilder<'_, '_, Meter>;
}
/// Trait for recording histogram values.
///
/// Histogram values are positive values that can represent anything, whose
/// statistical distribution is calculated by the server. The values can be
/// timings, amount of some resource consumed, size of HTTP responses in
/// some application, etc. Histograms can be thought of as a more general
/// form of timers. `Duration` values are converted to nanoseconds before
/// being emitted.
///
/// The following types are valid for histograms:
/// * `u64`
/// * `f64`
/// * `Duration`
///
/// See the [Statsd spec](https://github.com/b/statsd_spec) for more
/// information.
///
/// Note that tags and histograms are a
/// [Datadog](https://docs.datadoghq.com/developers/dogstatsd/) extension to
/// Statsd and may not be supported by your server.
pub trait Histogrammed<T>
where
T: ToHistogramValue,
{
/// Record a single histogram value with the given key
fn histogram(&self, key: &str, value: T) -> MetricResult<Histogram> {
self.histogram_with_tags(key, value).try_send()
}
/// Record a single histogram value with the given key and return a
/// `MetricBuilder` that can be used to add tags to the metric.
fn histogram_with_tags<'a>(&'a self, key: &'a str, value: T) -> MetricBuilder<'_, '_, Histogram>;
}
/// Trait for recording distribution values.
///
/// Similar to histograms, but applies globally. A distribution can be used to
/// instrument logical objects, like services, independently from the underlying
/// hosts.
///
/// The following types are valid for distributions:
/// * `u64`
/// * `f64`
///
/// See the [Datadog docs](https://docs.datadoghq.com/developers/metrics/types/?tab=distribution#definition)
/// for more information.
///
/// Note that tags and distributions are a
/// [Datadog](https://docs.datadoghq.com/developers/dogstatsd/) extension to
/// Statsd and may not be supported by your server.
pub trait Distributed<T>
where
T: ToDistributionValue,
{
/// Record a single distribution value with the given key
fn distribution(&self, key: &str, value: T) -> MetricResult<Distribution> {
self.distribution_with_tags(key, value).try_send()
}
/// Record a single distribution value with the given key and return a
/// `MetricBuilder` that can be used to add tags to the metric.
fn distribution_with_tags<'a>(&'a self, key: &'a str, value: T) -> MetricBuilder<'_, '_, Distribution>;
}
/// Trait for recording set values.
///
/// Sets count the number of unique elements in a group. You can use them to,
/// for example, count the unique visitors to your site.
///
/// The following types are valid for sets:
/// * `i64`
///
/// See the [Statsd spec](https://github.com/b/statsd_spec) for more
/// information.
pub trait Setted<T>
where
T: ToSetValue,
{
/// Record a single set value with the given key
fn set(&self, key: &str, value: T) -> MetricResult<Set> {
self.set_with_tags(key, value).try_send()
}
/// Record a single set value with the given key and return a
/// `MetricBuilder` that can be used to add tags to the metric.
fn set_with_tags<'a>(&'a self, key: &'a str, value: T) -> MetricBuilder<'_, '_, Set>;
}
/// Trait that encompasses all other traits for sending metrics.
///
/// If you wish to use `StatsdClient` with a generic type or place a
/// `StatsdClient` instance behind a pointer (such as a `Box`) this will allow
/// you to reference all the implemented methods for recording metrics, while
/// using a single trait. An example of this is shown below.
///
/// ```
/// use std::time::Duration;
/// use cadence::{MetricClient, StatsdClient, NopMetricSink};
///
/// let client: Box<dyn MetricClient> = Box::new(StatsdClient::from_sink(
/// "prefix", NopMetricSink));
///
/// client.count("some.counter", 1).unwrap();
/// client.time("some.timer", 42).unwrap();
/// client.time("some.timer", Duration::from_millis(42)).unwrap();
/// client.gauge("some.gauge", 8).unwrap();
/// client.meter("some.meter", 13).unwrap();
/// client.histogram("some.histogram", 4).unwrap();
/// client.histogram("some.histogram", Duration::from_nanos(4)).unwrap();
/// client.distribution("some.distribution", 4).unwrap();
/// client.set("some.set", 5).unwrap();
/// ```
pub trait MetricClient:
Counted<i64>
+ CountedExt
+ Timed<u64>
+ Timed<Duration>
+ Gauged<u64>
+ Gauged<f64>
+ Metered<u64>
+ Histogrammed<u64>
+ Histogrammed<f64>
+ Histogrammed<Duration>
+ Distributed<u64>
+ Distributed<f64>
+ Setted<i64>
+ Compat
{
}
/// Typically internal client methods for sending metrics and handling errors.
///
/// This trait exposes methods of the client that would normally be internal
/// but may be useful for consumers of the library to extend it in unforseen
/// ways. Most consumers of the library shouldn't need to make use of this
/// extension point.
///
/// This trait is not exposed in the `prelude` module since it isn't required
/// to use the client for sending metrics. It is only exposed in the `ext`
/// module which is used to encompass advanced extension points for the library.
///
/// NOTE: This is a sealed trait and so it cannot be implemented outside of the
/// library.
///
/// # Example
///
/// ```
/// use cadence::{Metric, MetricResult, StatsdClient, NopMetricSink};
/// use cadence::ext::MetricBackend;
///
/// struct CustomMetric {
/// repr: String,
/// }
///
/// impl Metric for CustomMetric {
/// fn as_metric_str(&self) -> &str {
/// &self.repr
/// }
/// }
///
/// impl From<String> for CustomMetric {
/// fn from(v: String) -> Self {
/// CustomMetric { repr: v }
/// }
/// }
///
/// struct MyCustomClient {
/// prefix: String,
/// wrapped: StatsdClient,
/// }
///
/// impl MyCustomClient {
/// fn new(prefix: &str, client: StatsdClient) -> Self {
/// MyCustomClient {
/// prefix: prefix.to_string(),
/// wrapped: client,
/// }
/// }
///
/// fn send_event(&self, key: &str, val: i64) -> MetricResult<CustomMetric> {
/// let metric = CustomMetric::from(format!("{}.{}:{}|e", self.prefix, key, val));
/// self.wrapped.send_metric(&metric)?;
/// Ok(metric)
/// }
///
/// fn send_event_quietly(&self, key: &str, val: i64) {
/// if let Err(e) = self.send_event(key, val) {
/// self.wrapped.consume_error(e);
/// }
/// }
/// }
///
/// let prefix = "some.prefix";
/// let inner = StatsdClient::from_sink(&prefix, NopMetricSink);
/// let custom = MyCustomClient::new(&prefix, inner);
///
/// custom.send_event("some.event", 123).unwrap();
/// custom.send_event_quietly("some.event", 456);
/// ```
pub trait MetricBackend: Sealed {
/// Send a full formed `Metric` implementation via the underlying `MetricSink`
///
/// Obtain a `&str` representation of a metric, encode it as UTF-8 bytes, and
/// send it to the underlying `MetricSink`, verbatim. Note that the metric is
/// expected to be full formed already, including any prefix or tags.
///
/// Note that if you simply want to emit standard metrics, you don't need to
/// use this method. This is only useful if you are extending Cadence with a
/// custom metric type or something similar.
fn send_metric<M>(&self, metric: &M) -> MetricResult<()>
where
M: Metric;
/// Consume a possible error from attempting to send a metric.
///
/// When callers have elected to quietly send metrics via the `MetricBuilder::send()`
/// method, this method will be invoked if an error is encountered. By default the
/// handler is a no-op, meaning that errors are discarded.
///
/// Note that if you simply want to emit standard metrics, you don't need to
/// use this method. This is only useful if you are extending Cadence with a
/// custom metric type or something similar.
fn consume_error(&self, err: MetricError);
}
/// Builder for creating and customizing `StatsdClient` instances.
///
/// Instances of the builder should be created by calling the `::builder()`
/// method on the `StatsClient` struct.
///
/// # Example
///
/// ```
/// use cadence::prelude::*;
/// use cadence::{MetricError, StatsdClient, NopMetricSink};
///
/// fn my_error_handler(err: MetricError) {
/// println!("Metric error! {}", err);
/// }
///
/// let client = StatsdClient::builder("prefix", NopMetricSink)
/// .with_error_handler(my_error_handler)
/// .build();
///
/// client.count("something", 123);
/// client.count_with_tags("some.counter", 42)
/// .with_tag("region", "us-east-2")
/// .send();
/// ```
pub struct StatsdClientBuilder {
prefix: String,
sink: Box<dyn MetricSink + Sync + Send + RefUnwindSafe>,
errors: Box<dyn Fn(MetricError) + Sync + Send + RefUnwindSafe>,
}
impl StatsdClientBuilder {
// Set the required fields and defaults for optional fields
fn new<T>(prefix: &str, sink: T) -> Self
where
T: MetricSink + Sync + Send + RefUnwindSafe + 'static,
{
StatsdClientBuilder {
// required
prefix: Self::get_formatted_prefix(prefix),
sink: Box::new(sink),
// optional with defaults
errors: Box::new(nop_error_handler),
}
}
/// Set an error handler to use for metrics sent via `MetricBuilder::send()`
///
/// The error handler is only invoked when metrics are not able to be sent
/// correctly. Either due to invalid input, I/O errors encountered when trying
/// to send them via a `MetricSink`, or some other reason.
///
/// The error handler should consume the error without panicking. The error
/// may be logged, printed to stderr, discarded, etc. - this is up to the
/// implementation.
pub fn with_error_handler<F>(mut self, errors: F) -> Self
where
F: Fn(MetricError) + Sync + Send + RefUnwindSafe + 'static,
{
self.errors = Box::new(errors);
self
}
/// Construct a new `StatsdClient` instance based on current settings.
pub fn build(self) -> StatsdClient {
StatsdClient::from_builder(self)
}
fn get_formatted_prefix(prefix: &str) -> String {
if prefix.is_empty() {
String::new()
} else {
format!("{}.", prefix.trim_end_matches('.'))
}
}
}
/// Client for Statsd that implements various traits to record metrics.
///
/// # Traits
///
/// The client is the main entry point for users of this library. It supports
/// several traits for recording metrics of different types.
///
/// * `Counted` for emitting counters.
/// * `Timed` for emitting timings.
/// * `Gauged` for emitting gauge values.
/// * `Metered` for emitting meter values.
/// * `Histogrammed` for emitting histogram values.
/// * `Distributed` for emitting distribution values.
/// * `Setted` for emitting set values.
/// * `MetricClient` for a combination of all of the above.
///
/// For more information about the uses for each type of metric, see the
/// documentation for each mentioned trait.
///
/// # Sinks
///
/// The client uses some implementation of a `MetricSink` to emit the metrics.
///
/// In simple use cases when performance isn't critical, the `UdpMetricSink`
/// is an acceptable choice since it is the simplest to use and understand.
///
/// When performance is more important, users will want to use the
/// `BufferedUdpMetricSink` in combination with the `QueuingMetricSink` for
/// maximum isolation between the sending of metrics and your application as well
/// as minimum overhead when sending metrics.
///
/// # Threading
///
/// The `StatsdClient` is designed to work in a multithreaded application. All
/// parts of the client can be shared between threads (i.e. it is `Send` and
/// `Sync`). Some common ways to use the client in a multithreaded environment
/// are given below.
///
/// In each of these examples, we create a struct `MyRequestHandler` that has a
/// single method that spawns a thread to do some work and emit a metric.
///
/// ## Wrapping With An `Arc`
///
/// One option is to put all accesses to the client behind an atomic reference
/// counting pointer (`std::sync::Arc`). If you are doing this, it makes sense
/// to just refer to the client by the trait of all its methods for recording
/// metrics (`MetricClient`) as well as the `Send` and `Sync` traits since the
/// idea is to share this between threads.
///
/// ``` no_run
/// use std::panic::RefUnwindSafe;
/// use std::net::UdpSocket;
/// use std::sync::Arc;
/// use std::thread;
/// use cadence::prelude::*;
/// use cadence::{StatsdClient, BufferedUdpMetricSink, DEFAULT_PORT};
///
/// struct MyRequestHandler {
/// metrics: Arc<dyn MetricClient + Send + Sync + RefUnwindSafe>,
/// }
///
/// impl MyRequestHandler {
/// fn new() -> MyRequestHandler {
/// let socket = UdpSocket::bind("0.0.0.0:0").unwrap();
/// let host = ("localhost", DEFAULT_PORT);
/// let sink = BufferedUdpMetricSink::from(host, socket).unwrap();
/// MyRequestHandler {
/// metrics: Arc::new(StatsdClient::from_sink("some.prefix", sink))
/// }
/// }
///
/// fn handle_some_request(&self) -> Result<(), String> {
/// let metric_ref = self.metrics.clone();
/// let _t = thread::spawn(move || {
/// println!("Hello from the thread!");
/// metric_ref.count("request.handler", 1);
/// });
///
/// Ok(())
/// }
/// }
/// ```
///
/// ## Clone Per Thread
///
/// Another option for sharing the client between threads is just to clone
/// client itself. Clones of the client are relatively cheap, typically only
/// requiring a single heap allocation (of a `String`). While this cost isn't
/// nothing, it's not too bad. An example of this is given below.
///
/// ``` no_run
/// use std::net::UdpSocket;
/// use std::thread;
/// use cadence::prelude::*;
/// use cadence::{StatsdClient, BufferedUdpMetricSink, DEFAULT_PORT};
///
/// struct MyRequestHandler {
/// metrics: StatsdClient,
/// }
///
/// impl MyRequestHandler {
/// fn new() -> MyRequestHandler {
/// let socket = UdpSocket::bind("0.0.0.0:0").unwrap();
/// let host = ("localhost", DEFAULT_PORT);
/// let sink = BufferedUdpMetricSink::from(host, socket).unwrap();
/// MyRequestHandler {
/// metrics: StatsdClient::from_sink("some.prefix", sink)
/// }
/// }
///
/// fn handle_some_request(&self) -> Result<(), String> {
/// let metric_clone = self.metrics.clone();
/// let _t = thread::spawn(move || {
/// println!("Hello from the thread!");
/// metric_clone.count("request.handler", 1);
/// });
///
/// Ok(())
/// }
/// }
/// ```
///
/// As you can see, cloning the client itself looks a lot like using it with
/// an `Arc`.
#[derive(Clone)]
pub struct StatsdClient {
prefix: String,
sink: Arc<dyn MetricSink + Sync + Send + RefUnwindSafe>,
errors: Arc<dyn Fn(MetricError) + Sync + Send + RefUnwindSafe>,
}
impl StatsdClient {
/// Create a new client instance that will use the given prefix for
/// all metrics emitted to the given `MetricSink` implementation.
///
/// Note that this client will discard errors encountered when
/// sending metrics via the `MetricBuilder::send()` method.
///
/// # No-op Example
///
/// ```
/// use cadence::{StatsdClient, NopMetricSink};
///
/// let prefix = "my.stats";
/// let client = StatsdClient::from_sink(prefix, NopMetricSink);
/// ```
///
/// # UDP Socket Example
///
/// ```
/// use std::net::UdpSocket;
/// use cadence::{StatsdClient, UdpMetricSink, DEFAULT_PORT};
///
/// let prefix = "my.stats";
/// let host = ("127.0.0.1", DEFAULT_PORT);
///
/// let socket = UdpSocket::bind("0.0.0.0:0").unwrap();
/// socket.set_nonblocking(true).unwrap();
///
/// let sink = UdpMetricSink::from(host, socket).unwrap();
/// let client = StatsdClient::from_sink(prefix, sink);
/// ```
///
/// # Buffered UDP Socket Example
///
/// ```
/// use std::net::UdpSocket;
/// use cadence::{StatsdClient, BufferedUdpMetricSink, DEFAULT_PORT};
///
/// let prefix = "my.stats";
/// let host = ("127.0.0.1", DEFAULT_PORT);
///
/// let socket = UdpSocket::bind("0.0.0.0:0").unwrap();
///
/// let sink = BufferedUdpMetricSink::from(host, socket).unwrap();
/// let client = StatsdClient::from_sink(prefix, sink);
/// ```
pub fn from_sink<T>(prefix: &str, sink: T) -> Self
where
T: MetricSink + Sync + Send + RefUnwindSafe + 'static,
{
Self::builder(prefix, sink).build()
}
/// Create a new client instance that will use the given prefix to send
/// metrics to the given host over UDP using an appropriate sink.
///
/// The created UDP socket will be put into non-blocking mode.
///
/// Note that this client will discard errors encountered when
/// sending metrics via the `MetricBuilder::send()` method.
///
/// # Example
///
/// ```no_run
/// use cadence::{StatsdClient, UdpMetricSink};
///
/// let prefix = "my.stats";
/// let host = ("metrics.example.com", 8125);
///
/// let client = StatsdClient::from_udp_host(prefix, host);
/// ```
///
/// # Failures
///
/// This method may fail if:
///
/// * It is unable to create a local UDP socket.
/// * It is unable to put the UDP socket into non-blocking mode.
/// * It is unable to resolve the hostname of the metric server.
/// * The host address is otherwise unable to be parsed.
#[deprecated(since = "0.19.0", note = "Superseded by ::from_sink() and ::builder()")]
pub fn from_udp_host<A>(prefix: &str, host: A) -> MetricResult<Self>
where
A: ToSocketAddrs,
{
let socket = UdpSocket::bind("0.0.0.0:0")?;
socket.set_nonblocking(true)?;
let sink = UdpMetricSink::from(host, socket)?;
Ok(StatsdClient::builder(prefix, sink).build())
}
/// Create a new builder with the provided prefix and metric sink.
///
/// A prefix and a metric sink are required to create a new client
/// instance. All other optional customizations can be set by calling
/// methods on the returned builder. Any customizations that aren't
/// set by the caller will use defaults.
///
/// Note, though a metric prefix is required, you may pass an empty
/// string as a prefix. In this case, the metrics emitted will use only
/// the bare keys supplied when you call the various methods to emit
/// metrics.
///
/// General defaults:
///
/// * A no-op error handler will be used by default. Note that this
/// only affects errors encountered when using the `MetricBuilder::send()`
/// method (as opposed to `.try_send()` or any other method for sending
/// metrics).
///
/// # Example
///
/// ```
/// use cadence::prelude::*;
/// use cadence::{StatsdClient, MetricError, NopMetricSink};
///
/// fn my_handler(err: MetricError) {
/// println!("Metric error: {}", err);
/// }
///
/// let client = StatsdClient::builder("some.prefix", NopMetricSink)
/// .with_error_handler(my_handler)
/// .build();
///
/// client.gauge_with_tags("some.key", 7)
/// .with_tag("region", "us-west-1")
/// .send();
/// ```
pub fn builder<T>(prefix: &str, sink: T) -> StatsdClientBuilder
where
T: MetricSink + Sync + Send + RefUnwindSafe + 'static,
{
StatsdClientBuilder::new(prefix, sink)
}
// Create a new StatsdClient by consuming the builder
fn from_builder(builder: StatsdClientBuilder) -> Self {
StatsdClient {
prefix: builder.prefix,
sink: Arc::from(builder.sink),
errors: Arc::from(builder.errors),
}
}
}
impl Sealed for StatsdClient {}
impl MetricBackend for StatsdClient {
fn send_metric<M>(&self, metric: &M) -> MetricResult<()>
where
M: Metric,
{
let metric_string = metric.as_metric_str();
self.sink.emit(metric_string)?;
Ok(())
}
fn consume_error(&self, err: MetricError) {
(self.errors)(err);
}
}
impl fmt::Debug for StatsdClient {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
write!(
f,
"StatsdClient {{ prefix: {:?}, sink: ..., errors: ... }}",
self.prefix
)
}
}
impl<T> Counted<T> for StatsdClient
where
T: ToCounterValue,
{
fn count_with_tags<'a>(&'a self, key: &'a str, value: T) -> MetricBuilder<'_, '_, Counter> {
match value.try_to_value() {
Ok(v) => MetricBuilder::from_fmt(MetricFormatter::counter(&self.prefix, key, v), &self),
Err(e) => MetricBuilder::from_error(e, &self),
}
}
}
impl CountedExt for StatsdClient {}
impl<T> Timed<T> for StatsdClient
where
T: ToTimerValue,
{
fn time_with_tags<'a>(&'a self, key: &'a str, time: T) -> MetricBuilder<'_, '_, Timer> {
match time.try_to_value() {
Ok(v) => MetricBuilder::from_fmt(MetricFormatter::timer(&self.prefix, key, v), &self),
Err(e) => MetricBuilder::from_error(e, &self),
}
}
}
impl<T> Gauged<T> for StatsdClient
where
T: ToGaugeValue,
{
fn gauge_with_tags<'a>(&'a self, key: &'a str, value: T) -> MetricBuilder<'_, '_, Gauge> {
match value.try_to_value() {
Ok(v) => MetricBuilder::from_fmt(MetricFormatter::gauge(&self.prefix, key, v), &self),
Err(e) => MetricBuilder::from_error(e, &self),
}
}
}
impl<T> Metered<T> for StatsdClient
where
T: ToMeterValue,
{
fn meter_with_tags<'a>(&'a self, key: &'a str, value: T) -> MetricBuilder<'_, '_, Meter> {
match value.try_to_value() {
Ok(v) => MetricBuilder::from_fmt(MetricFormatter::meter(&self.prefix, key, v), &self),
Err(e) => MetricBuilder::from_error(e, &self),
}
}
}
impl<T> Histogrammed<T> for StatsdClient
where
T: ToHistogramValue,
{
fn histogram_with_tags<'a>(&'a self, key: &'a str, value: T) -> MetricBuilder<'_, '_, Histogram> {
match value.try_to_value() {
Ok(v) => MetricBuilder::from_fmt(MetricFormatter::histogram(&self.prefix, key, v), &self),
Err(e) => MetricBuilder::from_error(e, &self),
}
}
}
impl<T> Distributed<T> for StatsdClient
where
T: ToDistributionValue,
{
fn distribution_with_tags<'a>(&'a self, key: &'a str, value: T) -> MetricBuilder<'_, '_, Distribution> {
match value.try_to_value() {
Ok(v) => MetricBuilder::from_fmt(MetricFormatter::distribution(&self.prefix, key, v), &self),
Err(e) => MetricBuilder::from_error(e, self),
}
}
}
impl<T> Setted<T> for StatsdClient
where
T: ToSetValue,
{
fn set_with_tags<'a>(&'a self, key: &'a str, value: T) -> MetricBuilder<'_, '_, Set> {
match value.try_to_value() {
Ok(v) => MetricBuilder::from_fmt(MetricFormatter::set(&self.prefix, key, v), &self),
Err(e) => MetricBuilder::from_error(e, &self),
}
}
}
impl MetricClient for StatsdClient {}
#[allow(clippy::needless_pass_by_value)]
fn nop_error_handler(_err: MetricError) {
// nothing
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::{
Counted, CountedExt, Distributed, Gauged, Histogrammed, Metered, MetricClient, Setted, StatsdClient, Timed,
};
use crate::sinks::{MetricSink, NopMetricSink, QueuingMetricSink, SpyMetricSink};
use crate::types::{ErrorKind, Metric, MetricError};
use std::io;
use std::panic::RefUnwindSafe;
use std::sync::atomic::{AtomicUsize, Ordering};
use std::sync::Arc;
use std::time::Duration;
use std::u64;
#[test]
fn test_statsd_client_empty_prefix() {
let client = StatsdClient::from_sink("", NopMetricSink);
let res = client.count("some.method", 1);
assert_eq!("some.method:1|c", res.unwrap().as_metric_str());
}
#[test]
fn test_statsd_client_count_with_tags() {
let client = StatsdClient::from_sink("prefix", NopMetricSink);
let res = client
.count_with_tags("some.counter", 3)
.with_tag("foo", "bar")
.try_send();
assert_eq!("prefix.some.counter:3|c|#foo:bar", res.unwrap().as_metric_str());
}
#[test]
fn test_statsd_client_incr_with_tags() {
let client = StatsdClient::from_sink("prefix", NopMetricSink);
let res = client.incr_with_tags("some.counter").with_tag("foo", "bar").try_send();
assert_eq!("prefix.some.counter:1|c|#foo:bar", res.unwrap().as_metric_str());
}
#[test]
fn test_statsd_client_decr_with_tags() {
let client = StatsdClient::from_sink("prefix", NopMetricSink);
let res = client.decr_with_tags("some.counter").with_tag("foo", "bar").try_send();
assert_eq!("prefix.some.counter:-1|c|#foo:bar", res.unwrap().as_metric_str());
}
#[test]
fn test_statsd_client_gauge_with_tags() {
let client = StatsdClient::from_sink("prefix", NopMetricSink);
let res = client
.gauge_with_tags("some.gauge", 4)
.with_tag("bucket", "A")
.with_tag_value("file-server")
.try_send();
assert_eq!(
"prefix.some.gauge:4|g|#bucket:A,file-server",
res.unwrap().as_metric_str()
);
}
#[test]
fn test_statsd_client_time_duration() {
let client = StatsdClient::from_sink("prefix", NopMetricSink);
let res = client.time("key", Duration::from_millis(157));
assert_eq!("prefix.key:157|ms", res.unwrap().as_metric_str());
}
#[test]
fn test_statsd_client_time_duration_with_overflow() {
let client = StatsdClient::from_sink("prefix", NopMetricSink);
let res = client.time("key", Duration::from_secs(u64::MAX));
assert_eq!(ErrorKind::InvalidInput, res.unwrap_err().kind())
}
#[test]
fn test_statsd_client_time_duration_with_tags() {
let client = StatsdClient::from_sink("prefix", NopMetricSink);
let res = client
.time_with_tags("key", Duration::from_millis(157))
.with_tag("foo", "bar")
.with_tag_value("quux")
.try_send();
assert_eq!("prefix.key:157|ms|#foo:bar,quux", res.unwrap().as_metric_str());
}
#[test]
fn test_statsd_client_time_duration_with_tags_with_overflow() {
let client = StatsdClient::from_sink("prefix", NopMetricSink);
let res = client
.time_with_tags("key", Duration::from_secs(u64::MAX))
.with_tag("foo", "bar")
.with_tag_value("quux")
.try_send();
assert!(res.is_err());
assert_eq!(ErrorKind::InvalidInput, res.unwrap_err().kind());
}
#[test]
fn test_statsd_client_meter_with_tags() {
let client = StatsdClient::from_sink("prefix", NopMetricSink);
let res = client
.meter_with_tags("some.meter", 64)
.with_tag("segment", "142")
.with_tag_value("beta")
.try_send();
assert_eq!("prefix.some.meter:64|m|#segment:142,beta", res.unwrap().as_metric_str());
}
#[test]
fn test_statsd_client_histogram_with_tags() {
let client = StatsdClient::from_sink("prefix", NopMetricSink);
let res = client
.histogram_with_tags("some.histo", 27)
.with_tag("host", "www03.example.com")
.with_tag_value("rc1")
.try_send();
assert_eq!(
"prefix.some.histo:27|h|#host:www03.example.com,rc1",
res.unwrap().as_metric_str()
);
}
#[test]
fn test_statsd_client_histogram_duration() {
let client = StatsdClient::from_sink("prefix", NopMetricSink);
let res = client.histogram("key", Duration::from_nanos(210));
assert_eq!("prefix.key:210|h", res.unwrap().as_metric_str());
}
#[test]
fn test_statsd_client_histogram_duration_with_overflow() {
let client = StatsdClient::from_sink("prefix", NopMetricSink);
let res = client.histogram("key", Duration::from_secs(u64::MAX));
assert_eq!(ErrorKind::InvalidInput, res.unwrap_err().kind());
}
#[test]
fn test_statsd_client_histogram_duration_with_tags() {
let client = StatsdClient::from_sink("prefix", NopMetricSink);
let res = client
.histogram_with_tags("key", Duration::from_nanos(4096))
.with_tag("foo", "bar")
.with_tag_value("beta")
.try_send();
assert_eq!("prefix.key:4096|h|#foo:bar,beta", res.unwrap().as_metric_str());
}
#[test]
fn test_statsd_client_histogram_duration_with_tags_with_overflow() {
let client = StatsdClient::from_sink("prefix", NopMetricSink);
let res = client
.histogram_with_tags("key", Duration::from_millis(u64::MAX))
.with_tag("foo", "bar")
.with_tag_value("beta")
.try_send();
assert_eq!(ErrorKind::InvalidInput, res.unwrap_err().kind());
}
#[test]
fn test_statsd_client_distribution_with_tags() {
let client = StatsdClient::from_sink("prefix", NopMetricSink);
let res = client
.distribution_with_tags("some.distr", 27)
.with_tag("host", "www03.example.com")
.with_tag_value("rc1")
.try_send();
assert_eq!(
"prefix.some.distr:27|d|#host:www03.example.com,rc1",
res.unwrap().as_metric_str()
);
}
#[test]
fn test_statsd_client_set_with_tags() {
let client = StatsdClient::from_sink("myapp", NopMetricSink);
let res = client.set_with_tags("some.set", 3).with_tag("foo", "bar").try_send();
assert_eq!("myapp.some.set:3|s|#foo:bar", res.unwrap().as_metric_str());
}
#[test]
fn test_statsd_client_with_tags_send_success() {
let (rx, sink) = SpyMetricSink::new();
let client = StatsdClient::from_sink("prefix", sink);
client.count_with_tags("some.key", 1).with_tag("test", "a").send();
let sent = rx.recv().unwrap();
assert_eq!("prefix.some.key:1|c|#test:a", String::from_utf8(sent).unwrap());
}
#[test]
fn test_statsd_client_with_tags_send_error() {
struct ErrorSink;
impl MetricSink for ErrorSink {
fn emit(&self, _metric: &str) -> io::Result<usize> {
Err(io::Error::from(io::ErrorKind::Other))
}
}
let count = Arc::new(AtomicUsize::new(0));
let count_ref = Arc::clone(&count);
let handler = move |_err: MetricError| {
count_ref.fetch_add(1, Ordering::Release);
};
let client = StatsdClient::builder("prefix", ErrorSink)
.with_error_handler(handler)
.build();
client.count_with_tags("some.key", 1).with_tag("tier", "web").send();
assert_eq!(1, count.load(Ordering::Acquire));
}
// The following tests really just ensure that we've actually
// implemented all the traits we're supposed to correctly. If
// we hadn't, this wouldn't compile.
#[test]
fn test_statsd_client_as_counted() {
let client: Box<dyn Counted<i64>> = Box::new(StatsdClient::from_sink("prefix", NopMetricSink));
client.count("some.counter", 5).unwrap();
}
#[test]
fn test_statsd_client_as_countedext() {
let client: Box<dyn CountedExt> = Box::new(StatsdClient::from_sink("prefix", NopMetricSink));
client.incr("some.counter").unwrap();
}
#[test]
fn test_statsd_client_as_timed_u64() {
let client: Box<dyn Timed<u64>> = Box::new(StatsdClient::from_sink("prefix", NopMetricSink));
client.time("some.timer", 20).unwrap();
}
#[test]
fn test_statsd_client_as_timed_duration() {
let client: Box<dyn Timed<Duration>> = Box::new(StatsdClient::from_sink("prefix", NopMetricSink));
client.time("some.timer", Duration::from_millis(20)).unwrap();
}
#[test]
fn test_statsd_client_as_gauged_u64() {
let client: Box<dyn Gauged<u64>> = Box::new(StatsdClient::from_sink("prefix", NopMetricSink));
client.gauge("some.gauge", 32).unwrap();
}
#[test]
fn test_statsd_client_as_gauged_f64() {
let client: Box<dyn Gauged<f64>> = Box::new(StatsdClient::from_sink("prefix", NopMetricSink));
client.gauge("some.gauge", 3.2).unwrap();
}
#[test]
fn test_statsd_client_as_metered() {
let client: Box<dyn Metered<u64>> = Box::new(StatsdClient::from_sink("prefix", NopMetricSink));
client.meter("some.meter", 9).unwrap();
}
#[test]
fn test_statsd_client_as_histogrammed_u64() {
let client: Box<dyn Histogrammed<u64>> = Box::new(StatsdClient::from_sink("prefix", NopMetricSink));
client.histogram("some.histogram", 4).unwrap();
}
#[test]
fn test_statsd_client_as_histogrammed_f64() {
let client: Box<dyn Histogrammed<f64>> = Box::new(StatsdClient::from_sink("prefix", NopMetricSink));
client.histogram("some.histogram", 4.0).unwrap();
}
#[test]
fn test_statsd_client_as_histogrammed_duration() {
let client: Box<dyn Histogrammed<Duration>> = Box::new(StatsdClient::from_sink("prefix", NopMetricSink));
client.histogram("some.histogram", Duration::from_nanos(4)).unwrap();
}
#[test]
fn test_statsd_client_as_distributed_u64() {
let client: Box<dyn Distributed<u64>> = Box::new(StatsdClient::from_sink("prefix", NopMetricSink));
client.distribution("some.distribution", 33).unwrap();
}
#[test]
fn test_statsd_client_as_distributed_f64() {
let client: Box<dyn Distributed<f64>> = Box::new(StatsdClient::from_sink("prefix", NopMetricSink));
client.distribution("some.distribution", 33.0).unwrap();
}
#[test]
fn test_statsd_client_as_setted() {
let client: Box<dyn Setted<i64>> = Box::new(StatsdClient::from_sink("myapp", NopMetricSink));
client.set("some.set", 5).unwrap();
}
#[test]
fn test_statsd_client_as_thread_and_panic_safe() {
let client: Box<dyn MetricClient + Send + Sync + RefUnwindSafe> = Box::new(StatsdClient::from_sink(
"prefix",
QueuingMetricSink::from(NopMetricSink),
));
client.count("some.counter", 3).unwrap();
client.time("some.timer", 198).unwrap();
client.time("some.timer", Duration::from_millis(198)).unwrap();
client.gauge("some.gauge", 4).unwrap();
client.gauge("some.gauge", 4.0).unwrap();
client.meter("some.meter", 29).unwrap();
client.histogram("some.histogram", 32).unwrap();
client.histogram("some.histogram", 32.0).unwrap();
client.histogram("some.histogram", Duration::from_nanos(32)).unwrap();
client.distribution("some.distribution", 248).unwrap();
client.distribution("some.distribution", 248.0).unwrap();
client.set("some.set", 5).unwrap();
}
}